A computer programmer uses computer languages to develop, create, analyze and solve problems with software and systems to keep computers running optimally. As the computer "whisperers" of the IT world, there are a variety of careers in computer programming that range from people who perform actual line-by-line programming using coding languages to analysts, administrators and engineers. These jobs require problem solving and excellent communication skills among others, as well as specialized technical knowledge that can be attained through education or training to earn degrees and certifications.

The career path of a computer programmer depends on their flexibility and ability to stay current.  Programmers, engineers and analysts with specific skill sets are often brought in on projects to work as part of a team and then assigned elsewhere. Communication skills and the ability to adapt efficiently can set a code writer apart from a lead programmer or even a business analyst.

Programming
Programmers use technical languages, or codes, which vary according to a software application’s use, to create the instructions that make up a computer program. They use many different languages, including some that are platform specific. Training in computer science and courses in programming languages and platforms can keep a programmer's knowledge current, and are available online as well as at traditional schools. Flexible programmers know more than one language and are identified according to they type of function or languages they know.

Among computer programmers, you’ll find specific job titles such as Lead Programmer, Systems Programmer, Software Developer and Coder. Each of these titles relates mostly to the tasks and expectations of each job, but also to the computer languages and platforms they use. The following are brief descriptions of some of these jobs:

Lead Programmer – As a skilled software programmer, a Lead Programmer also serves as a team leader and a liaison between computer programming and management.

Systems Programmer – This job requires an extensive understanding of hardware because Systems Programmers produce the most efficient and compatible software for a particular system.

Software Developer – While a programmer writes mainly source code, a developer is responsible for wider applications such as design and implementation.

Software Engineer
The term "software engineer" is flexible and applies to many types of design and programming tasks. Software engineers design everything from games to the software applications that keep large corporations running. Using their strong computer science, math and engineering skills, software engineers tell computers how to function. They are responsible for the design, modification and implementation of software and systems. Software engineers are more likely to use algorithms than to write code. Teamwork is essential in this position, and therefore strong communication skills are necessary.

Computer Systems Analyst
A computer systems analyst is a problem solver. Using applicable research, an analyst will design software and systems solutions by creating, modifying or expanding existing information systems. The analyst ensures that the systems are free from errors and can also train programmers and staff. A high level of technical knowledge is necessary, including familiarity with a variety of computer languages, operating systems and platforms. A computer systems analyst must be able to think analytically, work efficiently and accurately, and communicate clearly, since an analyst serves as a liaison of sorts between IT departments and employers or clients.

Project Supervisor
As the manager of a computer programming team, a project supervisor makes sure that the user, client and employer’s needs and goals are met. The project manager is often responsible for hiring the staff, setting the schedule and keeping track of the team's progress through every phase of development. This person is also responsible for assigning the work, dealing with everyday problems affecting that work and ensuring the quality of the end product.  Therefore, the project supervisor, or project manager, needs to have both the technical skills to oversee the work and the people skills to supervise the team.

Business Analyst
One giant step up from a systems analyst and project supervisor, a business analyst is focused on the end user. Having an understanding of the processes from the system side, a systems analyst who possesses excellent communications skills, knowledge of accounting  and business acumen is poised to move away from the technical aspects of computer programming while still using it as a foundation.

The options within the computer programming world offer a variety of jobs that allow for both the reclusive gamer whose head is filled with brilliant software coding abilities and the outgoing techie analyst who can change the paradigm within an entire company – and lots of variations in between – to all find rewarding careers in this industry.