Computer programming has been around since the early days of ancient Greece when a group of scientists tracked the Metonic cycle. Various people have since used programming to calculate the Olympiad dates, devise triggers that operate various percussion instruments and create the notion of punch cards – the precursor to modern programming. The Industrial Revolution accelerated the development of computer programming as we now know it. Literally, computer programming encompasses creating source code so that computers can do what we want them to do.

What Programmers Do
In the programming world, programmers define a problem and then utilize specific programming languages to develop software solutions. Every industry requires some form of programming, from education to government or major corporations to the gaming industry. Basically, programmers develop code, utilizing programming languages, to create and configure software that allows people to do their jobs.

Anything that we do on a computer, from word processing to creating powerful presentations, keeping track of our finances, web surfing and gaming, is made possible by programmers who have used programming languages to develop multi-functional software applications that make our lives easier. Additionally, when employers want to change or adapt software to meet their specific needs, programmers can insert various code changes to modify the software to perform whatever functions the company needs. Once the code has been changed or modified, the programmer’s responsibility becomes maintaining systems and networks because the functionality of these programs may be in constant flux.

One of the keys in computer programming education is the ability to obtain national certifications in a multitude of programming languages and software. In addition to formal education, these certifications, many of which are offered in an online format, enhance an employee’s marketability and job prospects.

Skills and Abilities
Programmers must be able to apply industry-specific technical standards and principles when developing programs. They must also possess problem-solving skills, understand database systems such as SQL Server and Oracle, and have experience with programming languages such as Java, C++ and others, a working knowledge of Windows and Linux operating systems, and experience with content management systems. Like most other jobs, programmers must also possess excellent verbal and written communication skills. In essence, computer programmers must be lifelong learners who continuously update their skill sets in order to function in today’s ever-changing technology-driven world.

How Does One Get Into Programming?
If you are a high school student who is interested in programming, you should focus your studies on mathematics, computer science and physics. If your school has the resources, you can learn computer programming by taking as many programming language courses as you can. Many high school students have direct access to college-level classes from community colleges and universities that offer dual or concurrent enrollment courses in a variety of subjects, including computer technology. Students will be better prepared for college and jobs if they enroll in these courses and take advantage of the opportunities presented to them while they're young.