Qualifications for a career in cosmetology
Many little girls and boys pretend to be hair stylists while role-playing, and some even take to their friends and siblings with scissors or mountains of hair gel—much to the chagrin of their parents. But a life-long career in cosmetology requires inherent traits such as a pleasant demeanor, an eye for good style, physical endurance and boundless creativity. To start out as a cosmetologists or hair stylist, you will need about a year of cosmetology school and a state license.

Personal Skills:
As a hairdressers or cosmetologist, you will often hear your client’s deepest fears and most outrageous dreams, so must be a talented and compassionate listeners. Despite your talent and training, you will also have to submit to your client’s wishes, as they have to wear your artwork daily. However, good visualization skills are important and well-timed advice is often very valuable. You will also need to look your best day in and day out in your hair, clothing, grooming and makeup to keep the trust of your customers. Business and sales skills are important, both to become profitable and recruit clients but also to provide them with products and tools they can use at home. We recommend subscribing to one or two hairstyle periodicals because customers will demand the latest and greatest every new season.

Education:
Every state and territory in the U.S. requires a certificate for cosmetology specialists, excluding only shampooing work. These licenses vary by state, but some states have agreements in place to accept licensure from one another’s residents. Getting a license usually means between six months and three years of school, with some textbook and lecture learning and a lot of real-world practice. If you decide that a life of beauty is the life for you, you will probably take a written and practical exam at the end of your studies, and will have to renew your license every few years. Cosmetology courses are available from community colleges, vocational or trade schools and private salons and schools. Tuition is usually less than the cost of a university education but can still be in the tens of thousands of dollars. Advanced degree programs are all but nonexistent.

Certifications and Associations:
Specialty licenses in the beauty industry are available for nail technicians, skincare specialists, electrologists and massage therapists. However, a cosmetology degree will usually cover the basics in each category.  Within the industry, the National Cosmetology Association is a major player. Several groups also accredit schools of beauty and offer continuing education courses for professional hairstylists hoping to renew their licenses.